Okwu Mmalite na Mgbanwe Nkọwapụta site na HDMI 1.0 gaa na HDMI 2.1 (Nkebi nke 2)
HDMI 1.2a
Dakọtara na njikwa ngwaọrụ dị iche iche nke CEC
E wepụtara HDMI 1.2a na Disemba 14, 2005, ma kọwaa nke ọma atụmatụ Consumer Electronic Control (CEC), iwu set, na ule nnabata CEC.
E tinyere obere mgbanwe nke HDMI 1.2 n'otu ọnwa ahụ, na-akwado ọrụ CEC (Consumer Electronic Control) niile, na-enye ohere ka ejiri otu njikwa dịpụrụ adịpụ chịkwaa ngwaọrụ ndị dakọtara kpamkpam mgbe ejikọtara ya site na HDMI.
Ọgbọ kachasị ọhụrụ nke telivishọn, ihe ọkpụkpọ Blu-ray na akụrụngwa ndị ọzọ niile na-akwado teknụzụ Deep Color, na-eme ka ngosipụta nke agba ndị na-egbuke egbuke dịkwuo mma.
HDMI Type-A, nke bụ ụdị njikọ HDMI kachasị, ejirila kemgbe ụdị 1.0 ma ka na-eji ya taa. E webatara Type C (mini HDMI) na ụdị 1.3, ebe ewepụtara Type D (micro HDMI) na ụdị 1.4.
HDMI 1.3
A mụbara bandwidth ahụ ruo 10.2 Gbps, na-akwado Deep Color na ọkwa ọdịyo dị elu.
Ndozigharị dị ukwuu ewepụtara na June 2006 mere ka bandwit ahụ ruo 10.2 Gbps, na-enye nkwado maka teknụzụ 30bit, 36bit na 48bit xvYCC, sRGB ma ọ bụ YCbCr Deep Color. Na mgbakwunye, ọ kwadoro Dolby TrueHD na DTS-HD MA dị elu, nke enwere ike ibufe site na ihe ọkpụkpọ Blu-ray site na HDMI gaa na amplifier dakọtara maka idetuo. HDMI 1.3a, 1.3b, 1.3b1 na 1.3c ndị sochirinụ bụ obere mgbanwe.
HDMI 1.4
Akwadoro 4K/30p, 3D na ARC,
A pụrụ iwere HDMI 1.4 dị ka otu n'ime ụdị kachasị ewu ewu afọ ole na ole gara aga. E wepụtara ya na Mee 2009 ma akwadolarị mkpebi 4K, mana naanị na 4,096 × 2,160/24p ma ọ bụ 3,840 × 2,160/24p/25p/30p. Afọ ahụ bụkwa mmalite nke ihe na-akpali akpali 3D, HDMI 1.4 kwadokwara onyonyo 3D 1080/24p, 720/50p/60p. N'ihe gbasara ọdịyo, o tinyere ọrụ ARC (Ọdịyo Nlaghachi) bara uru nke ukwuu, na-enye ohere ka eweghachite ọdịyo TV site na HDMI na amplifier maka mmepụta. O tinyekwara ọrụ nnyefe netwọk 100Mbps, na-eme ka ịkekọrịta njikọ ịntanetị site na HDMI.
HDMI 1.4a, 1.4b
Ndozigharị obere na-ebute ọrụ 3D
Agụụ 3D nke "Avatar" kpalitere anọgidewo na-aga n'ihu n'enweghị nsogbu. Ya mere, na Machị 2010 na Ọktoba 2011, ewepụtara obere mgbanwe HDMI 1.4a na 1.4b n'otu n'otu. E bu n'uche mgbanwe ndị a bụ 3D, dịka itinye usoro 3D abụọ ọzọ maka mgbasa ozi na ịkwado onyonyo 3D na mkpebi 1080/120p.
Malite na HDMI 2.0, mkpebi vidiyo na-akwado ruo 4K/60p, nke bụkwa ụdị HDMI a na-ejikarị eme ihe n'ọtụtụ telivishọn, amplifiers, na ngwaọrụ ndị ọzọ ugbu a.
HDMI 2.0
N'eziokwu ụdị 4K, bandwit mụbara ruo 18 Gbps
HDMI 2.0, nke ewepụtara na Septemba 2013, a makwaara ya dị ka "HDMI UHD". Ọ bụ ezie na HDMI 1.4 na-akwado vidiyo 4K, ọ na-akwado naanị obere nkọwapụta nke 30p. HDMI 2.0 na-eme ka bandwit ahụ dịkwuo elu site na 10.2 Gbps ruo 18 Gbps, nke nwere ike ịkwado vidiyo 4K/60p ma dakọtara na omimi agba Rec.2020. Ugbu a, ọtụtụ akụrụngwa, gụnyere telivishọn, amplifiers, Blu-ray player, wdg, na-anabata ụdị HDMI a.
HDMI 2.0a
Na-akwado HDR
Ntụgharị obere nke HDMI 2.0, nke ewepụtara na Eprel 2015, gbakwunyere nkwado HDR. Ugbu a, ọtụtụ TV ọgbọ ọhụrụ ndị na-akwado HDR na-anabata ụdị a. Ngwa amplifiers ike ọhụrụ, UHD Blu-ray players, wdg ga-enwekwa njikọ HDMI 2.0a. HDMI 2.0b na-esote bụ ụdị emelitere nke nkọwapụta HDR10 mbụ, nke na-agbakwụnye Hybrid Log-Gamma, usoro HDR mgbasa ozi.
Ụkpụrụ HDMI 2.1 na-akwado vidiyo nwere mkpebi 8K.
HDMI 2.1 emeela ka bandwidth ahụ dịkwuo elu ruo 48Gbps.
HDMI 2.1
Ọ na-akwado vidiyo 8K/60Hz, 4K/120Hz, na Dynamic HDR (Dynamic HDR).
Ụdị HDMI kachasị ọhụrụ ewepụtara na Jenụwarị 2017, ya na bandwit dị elu ruo 48Gbps, nwere ike ịkwado onyonyo ruo 7,680 × 4,320/60Hz (8K/60p), ma ọ bụ onyonyo ọnụego etiti dị elu nke 4K/120Hz. HDMI 2.1 ga-anọgide na-adakọ na HDMI A, C, na D mbụ na atụmatụ plọg ndị ọzọ. Ọzọkwa, ọ na-akwado teknụzụ Dynamic HDR ọhụrụ, nke nwere ike ime ka arụmọrụ ọdịiche na nhazi agba dịkwuo mma dabere na nkesa ìhè-ọchịchịrị nke etiti ọ bụla ma e jiri ya tụnyere HDR "static" dị ugbu a. N'ihe gbasara ụda, HDMI 2.1 na-akwado teknụzụ eARC ọhụrụ, nke nwere ike izipu Dolby Atmos na ọdịyo dabere na ihe ndị ọzọ na ngwaọrụ ahụ.
Tinyere nke a, site na mgbanwe dị iche iche nke ụdị ngwaọrụ, ụdị eriri HDMI dị iche iche nwere njikọ egosipụtala, dịka Slim HDMI, OD 3.0mm HDMI, Mini HDMI (ụdị C), Micro HDMI (ụdị D), yana Right Angle HDMI, eriri ikpere aka 90-degree, Flexible HDMI, wdg, dabara adaba maka ọnọdụ dị iche iche. Enwekwara 144Hz HDMI maka ọnụego ume ọhụrụ dị elu, 48Gbps HDMI maka bandwidth dị elu, na HDMI Alternative Mode maka USB Type-C maka ngwaọrụ mkpanaka, na-enye ohere maka njikọ USB-C ịpụta akara HDMI ozugbo na-enweghị mkpa maka ndị na-agbanwe ihe.
Maka ihe na nhazi ya, e nwekwara eriri HDMI nwere atụmatụ igbe ígwè, dịka Slim HDMI 8K HDMI metal case, 8K HDMI metal case, wdg, nke na-eme ka ike eriri ndị ahụ sie ike ma gbochie ha ịpụ apụ. N'otu oge ahụ, Spring HDMI na Flexible HDMI Cable na-enyekwa nhọrọ ndị ọzọ maka ọnọdụ ojiji dị iche iche.
Na mmechi, ọkọlọtọ HDMI na-agbanwe agbanwe mgbe niile, na-eme ka bandwidth, mkpebi, agba, na arụmọrụ ọdịyo na-aga n'ihu, ebe ụdị na ihe eji arụ eriri na-aghọwanye ihe dị iche iche iji mezuo ihe ndị ahịa chọrọ maka onyonyo dị elu, ụda dị elu, na njikọ dị mma.
Oge ozi: Sep-01-2025
